Archaeozoological studies are increasingly using new methods and approaches to explore questions about domestication. Here, we provide 3D models of three archaeological Canis lupus skulls from Belgium originating from the sites of Goyet (31,680±250BP; 31,890+240/-220BP), Trou des Nutons (21,810±90BP) and Trou Balleux (postglacial). Since their identification as either wolves or early dogs is still debated, we present these models as additional tools for further investigating their evolutionary history and the history of dog domestication. 

Canis lupus Goyet 2860 View specimen

M3#21 3D surface model of the cranium of the Late Pleistocene Canis lupus "Goyet 2860" from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf21   state:published

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Canis lupus Trou Balleux no-nr View specimen

M3#22 3D surface model of the cranium of the Late Pleistocene Canis lupus "Trou Balleux no-nr" from the University of Liège, Belgium Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf22   state:published

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Canis lupus Trou des Nutons 2559-1 View specimen

M3#23 3D surface model of the cranium of the Late Pleistocene Canis lupus "Trou des Nutons 2559-1" from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf23   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Molnar, JL, Pierce, SE, Bhullar, B-A, Turner, AH, Hutchinson, JR (accepted). Morphological and functional changes in the crocodylomorph vertebral column with increasing aquatic adaptation. Royal Society Open Science. 

Protosuchus richardsoni AMNH-VP 3024 View specimen

M3#44 8th and 9th dorsal vertebrae, 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, and 5th lumbar and sacral vertebrae. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf44   state:published

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Terrestrisuchus gracilis NHM-PV R 7562 View specimen

M3#45 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, and 5th lumbar and sacral vertebrae Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf45   state:published

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Pelagosaurus typus NHM-PV OR 32598 View specimen

M3#46 7th and 8th dorsal vertebrae, 11th and 12th dorsal vertebrae, 15th dorsal vertebra and sacral vertebra. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf46   state:published

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Metriorhynchus superciliosus NHM-PV R 2054 View specimen

M3#47 6th and 7th dorsal vertebrae, 10th and 11th dorsal vertebrae, 17th dorsal vertebra and sacral vertebra Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf47   state:published

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Crocodylus niloticus FNC0 View specimen

M3#48 7th and 8th dorsal vertebrae, 1st and 2nd lumbar vertebrae, 5th lumbar vertebra and sacral vertebra. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf48   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the publication entitled "The petrosal and bony labyrinth of Diplobune minor, an enigmatic Artiodactyla from the Oligocene of Western Europe" by Orliac, Araújo, and Lihoreau published in Journal of Morphology (Orliac et al. 2017) https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20702.
  

Diplobune minor UM ITD 1079 View specimen

	M3#138 right bony labyrinth of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.138   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#139 right isolated petrosal of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.139   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Diplobune minor UM ITD 1080 View specimen

	M3#140 left bony labyrinth of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.140   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#141 left isolated petrosal of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.141   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Diplobune minor UM ITD 1081 View specimen

	M3#142 right bony labyrinth and associated nerves and veins of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.142   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#143 right isolated petrosal of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.143   state:published	Download 3D surface file

Diplobune minor UM ITD 1083 View specimen

	M3#144 left bony labyrinth of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.144   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#145 left petrosal of Diplobune minor from Itardies, France Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.145   state:published	Download 3D surface file

This contribution contains the 3D models of the bony labyrinths of two protocetid archaeocetes from the locality of Kpogamé, Togo, described and figured in the publication of Mourlam and Orliac (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.061  

?Carolinacetus indet. UM KPG-M 164 View specimen

M3#149 bony labyrinth of ? Carolinacetus sp. from Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.149   state:published

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indet. indet. UM KPG-M 73 View specimen

M3#150 bony labyrinth of Protocetidae indet. from Kpogamé, Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.150   state:published

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Considerable morphological variations are found in the middle ear among mammals. Here I present a three-dimensional atlas of the middle ear ossicles of eulipotyphlan mammals. This group has radiated into various environments as terrestrial, aquatic, and subterranean habitats independently in multiple lineages. Therefore, eulipotyphlans are an ideal group to explore the form-function relationship of the middle ear ossicles. This comparative atlas of hedgehogs, true shrews, water shrews, mole shrews, true moles, and shrew moles encourages future studies of the middle ear morphology of this diverse group.
  

Erinaceus europaeus DK2331 View specimen

M3#151 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.151   state:published

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Anourosorex yamashinai SIK_yamashinai View specimen

M3#152 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.152   state:published

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Blarina brevicauda M8003 View specimen

M3#153 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.153   state:published

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Chimarrogale platycephala DK5481 View specimen

M3#162 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.162   state:published

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Suncus murinus DK1227 View specimen

M3#155 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.155   state:published

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Condylura cristata SIK0050 View specimen

M3#156 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.156   state:published

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Euroscaptor klossi SIK0673 View specimen

M3#163 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.163   state:published

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Euroscaptor malayana SIK_malayana View specimen

M3#164 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.164   state:published

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Mogera wogura DK2551 View specimen

M3#159 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.159   state:published

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Talpa altaica SIK_altaica View specimen

M3#161 Right middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.161   state:published

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Urotrichus talpoides DK0887 View specimen

M3#165 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.165   state:published

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Oreoscaptor mizura DK6545 View specimen

M3#166 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.166   state:published

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Scalopus aquaticus SIK_aquaticus View specimen

M3#167 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.167   state:published

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Scapanus orarius SIK_orarius View specimen

M3#168 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.168   state:published

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Neurotrichus gibbsii SIK_gibbsii View specimen

M3#169 Left middle ear ossicles Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.169   state:published

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This note presents the 3D model of the hemi-mandible UM-PAT 159 of the MP7 Diacodexis species D. cf. gigasei and 3D models corresponding to the restoration of the ascending ramus, broken on the original specimen, and to a restoration of a complete mandible based on the preserved left hemi-mandible.  

Diacodexis cf. gigasei UMPAT159 View specimen

	M3#315 3D models of UM PAT 159 after the restoration of the ascending ramus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.315   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#316 restoration of a complete mandible based on the preserved left hemi-mandible UM PAT 159 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.316   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#317 3D model of the hemi-mandible UM PAT 159 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.317   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in: Amson et al., Under review. Evolutionary Adaptation to Aquatic Lifestyle in Extinct Sloths Can Lead to Systemic Alteration of Bone Structure doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0270. 

Bradypus tridactylus MNHN ZM-MO-1999-1065 View specimen

M3#337 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.337   state:published

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Choloepus didactylus MNHN-ZM-MO-1996-594 View specimen

M3#338 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.338   state:published

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Thalassocnus natans MNHN-F-SAS-734 View specimen

M3#339 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.339   state:published

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Thalassocnus littoralis MNHN-F-SAS-1610 View specimen

M3#340 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.340   state:published

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Thalassocnus littoralis MNHN-F-SAS-1615 View specimen

M3#341 Brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.341   state:published

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Thalassocnus carolomartini SMNK-3814 View specimen

M3#342 Brain endocast lacking right olfactory bulb Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.342   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models of brain endocast of traversodontid cynodonts studied in: Pavanatto et al. 2019. Virtual reconstruction of cranial endocasts of traversodontid cynodonts (Eucynodontia: Gomphodontia) from the upper Triassic of Southern Brazil. Journal of Morphology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21029 

Siriusgnathus niemeyerorum CAPPA/UFSM 0032 View specimen

M3#425 3D model of the brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.425   state:published

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Exaeretodon riograndensis CAPPA/UFSM 0030 View specimen

M3#426 3D model of the brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.426   state:published

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Exaeretodon riograndensis CAPPA/UFSM 0227 View specimen

M3#427 3D model of the brain endocast Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.427   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D surface  model and the µCT scan analyzed in the following publication: R. Tabuce, R. Sarr, S. Adnet, R. Lebrun, F. Lihoreau, J. E. Martin, B. Sambou, M. Thiam, and L. Hautier: Filling a gap in the proboscidean fossil record: a new genus from the Lutetian of Senegal. Journal of Paleontology, in press, doi: 10.1017/jpa.2019.98
  

Saloumia gorodiskii MNHN.F.MCA 1 View specimen

	M3#500 Tooth 3D model of Saloumia gorodiskii Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf500   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#501 µCT scan of Saloumia gorodiskii Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf501   state:published	Download CT data

The present 3D Dataset contains two 3D models described in Tissier et al. (https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200633): the only known complete mandible of the early-branching rhinocerotoid Epiaceratherium magnum Uhlig, 1999, and a hypothetical reconstruction of the complete archetypic skull of Epiaceratherium Heissig, 1969, created by merging three cranial parts from three distinct Epiaceratherium species. 

Epiaceratherium magnum NMB.O.B.928 View specimen

M3#534 3D surface model of the mandible NMB.O.B.928 of Epiaceratherium magnum, with texture file. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.534   state:published

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Epiaceratherium magnum NMB.O.B.928 + MJSN POI007–245 + NMB.I.O.43 View specimen

M3#535 Archetypal reconstruction of the skull of Epiaceratherium, generated by 3D virtual association of the cranium of E. delemontense (MJSN POI007–245, in blue), mandible of E. magnum (NMB.O.B.928, green) and snout of E. bolcense (NMB.I.O.43, in orange). Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.535   state:published

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This contribution contains 3D models of the cranial skeleton and muscles in an elephantfish (Callorhinchus milii) and a catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula), based on synchrotron tomographic scans. These datasets were analyzed and described in Dearden et al. (2021) “The morphology and evolution of chondrichthyan cranial muscles: a digital dissection of the elephantfish Callorhinchus milii and the catshark Scyliorhinus canicula.” Journal of Anatomy. 

Callorhinchus milii 001 View specimen

M3#708 3D models of the cranial skeleton and muscles of Callorhinchus milii, created using Mimics. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.708   state:published

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Scyliorhinus canicula 002 View specimen

M3#709 3D models of the cranial skeleton and muscles of Scyliorhinus canicula, created using Mimics. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.709   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Presence of the ground sloth Valgipes bucklandi (Xenarthra, Folivora, Scelidotheriinae) in southern Uruguay during the Late Pleistocene: Ecological and biogeographical implications. Quaternary International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2021.06.011 

Valgipes bucklandi CAV 1573 View specimen

M3#797 Left tibia-fibula Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.797   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Georgalis, G.L., G. Guinot, K.E. Kassegne, Y.Z. Amoudji, A.K.C. Johnson, H. Cappetta and L. Hautier. 2021. An assemblage of giant aquatic snakes (Serpentes, Palaeophiidae) from the Eocene of Togo. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 140, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13358-021-00236-w 

Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 21 View specimen

M3#821 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 21 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.821   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 22 View specimen

M3#822 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 22 of Palaeophis africanus from the Eocene of Togo Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.822   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 23 View specimen

M3#823 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 23 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.823   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 24 View specimen

M3#824 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 24 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.824   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 25 View specimen

M3#825 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 25 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.825   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 26 View specimen

M3#826 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 26 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.826   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 27 View specimen

M3#827 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 27 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.827   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 28 View specimen

M3#828 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 28 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.828   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 29 View specimen

M3#829 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 29 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.829   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 30 View specimen

M3#830 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 30 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.830   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 31 View specimen

M3#831 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 28 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.831   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 32 View specimen

M3#832 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 32 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.832   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 33 View specimen

M3#833 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 33 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.833   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 34 View specimen

M3#839 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 34 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.839   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 35 View specimen

M3#840 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 35 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.840   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 36 View specimen

M3#841 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 36 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.841   state:published

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Palaeophis africanus UM KPO 37 View specimen

M3#842 Trunk vertebra UM KPO 37 of Palaeophis africanus Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.842   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D model analyzed in Solé F., Lesport J.-F., Heitz A., and Mennecart B. minor revision. A new gigantic carnivore (Carnivora, Amphicyonidae) from the late middle Miocene of France. PeerJ.
  

Tartarocyon cazanavei MHNBx 2020.20.1 View specimen

M3#903 Surface scan (ply) and texture (png) of the holotype of Tartarocyon cazanavei (MHNBx 2020.20.1) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.903   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in the publication Fossils from the Montceau-les-Mines Lagerstätte (305 Ma) shed light on the anatomy, ecology and phylogeny of Carboniferous millipedes. Authors: Lheritier Mickael, Perroux Maëva, Vannier Jean, Escarguel Gilles, Wesener Thomas, Moritz Leif, Chabard Dominique, Adrien Jerome and Perrier Vincent. Journal of Systematics Palaeontology. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2023.2169891 

Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.2134 View specimen

M3#1073 Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1073   state:published

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Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.14983 View specimen

M3#1074 Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1074   state:published

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Amynilyspes fatimae MNHN.F.SOT.2129 View specimen

M3#1075 Nearly complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1075   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.2114A View specimen

M3#1076 Front part. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1076   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.5148 View specimen

M3#1077 Front part. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1077   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.2113 View specimen

M3#1078 Fragment with legs, sternites and possible tracheal openings. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1078   state:published

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Blanzilius parriati MNHN.F.SOT.81522 View specimen

M3#1079 Nealry complete specimen. Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1079   state:published

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The present Dataset contains the micro-CT scan of the head of an anonymous 54 year old female donor, at a voxel resolution of 145µm. The skin of the face has been masked in order to avoid the donor to be recognized.
  

Homo sapiens UM_HS_2018_09_13 View specimen

M3#1152 Micro-ct data set Type: "3D_CT" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1152   state:published

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This contribution contains the three-dimensional digital models of the dental fossil material of anthropoid and strepsirrhine primates, discovered in Lower Oligocene detrital deposits outcropping in the Porto Rico and El Argoub areas, east of the Dakhla peninsula region (Atlantic Sahara; in the south of Morocco, near the northern border of Mauritania). These fossils were described, figured and discussed in the following publication: Marivaux et al. (2024), A new primate community from the earliest Oligocene of the Atlantic margin of Northwest Africa: Systematic, paleobiogeographic and paleoenvironmental implications. Journal of Human Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103548 

Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-087 View specimen

M3#1211 Isolated right lower m3 (worn) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1211   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-088 View specimen

M3#1212 Isolated right lower m2 (abraded/corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1212   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-089 View specimen

M3#1213 Isolated left lower m1 (worn) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1213   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Pto-052 View specimen

M3#1214 Isolated right lower m1 (pristine but lacking the mesiobuccal region) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1214   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-090 View specimen

M3#1215 Isolated left upper P4 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1215   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Arg-091 View specimen

M3#1216 Isolated left upper M2 (worn and corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1216   state:published

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Catopithecus aff. browni DAK-Pto-053 View specimen

M3#1217 Isolated right upper M1 (lacking the buccal region) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1217   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-092 View specimen

M3#1218 Isolated left lower c1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1218   state:published

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?Propliopithecus sp. DAK-Pto-056 View specimen

M3#1219 Isolated right lower m3 (fragment of talonid of a germ) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1219   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-093 View specimen

M3#1469 Isolated right lower m1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1469   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-094 View specimen

M3#1221 Isolated left upper M1 or M2 (corroded, lacking the enamel cap [exposed dentine]) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1221   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-095 View specimen

M3#1222 Isolated right lower i1 or i2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1222   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-096 View specimen

M3#1223 Isolated right lower p2 (worn apex) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1223   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-097 View specimen

M3#1224 Isolated right lower p2 (worn apex and broken root) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1224   state:published

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Afrotarsius sp. DAK-Arg-098 View specimen

M3#1225 Isolated left lower p3 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1225   state:published

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Afrotarsius sp. DAK-Pto-054 View specimen

M3#1226 Isolated right lower m1 (abraded/corroded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1226   state:published

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Orolemur mermozi DAK-Pto-055 View specimen

M3#1227 Isolated right upper M1 or M2 (pristine, Holotype) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1227   state:published

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Wadilemur cf. elegans DAK-Arg-099 View specimen

M3#1228 Isolated right lower m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1228   state:published

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cf. 'Anchomomys' milleri DAK-Arg-100 View specimen

M3#1229 Isolated right lower c1 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1229   state:published

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Abuqatrania cf. basiodontos DAK-Arg-101 View specimen

M3#1396 Isolated left upper M3 (abraded) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1396   state:published

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Orogalago saintexuperyi DAK-Arg-102 View specimen

M3#1397 Isolated left lower m2 Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1397   state:published

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Wadilemur cf. elegans DAK-Arg-103 View specimen

M3#1473 Isolated right upper M1 or M2 (lacking the mesial and buccal regions) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1473   state:published

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The present 3D Dataset contains 3D models of the cranium surface and of the bony labyrinth endocast of the stem bat Vielasia sigei. They are used by (Hand et al., 2023) to explore the phylogenetic position of this species, to infer its laryngeal echolocating capabilities, and to eventually discuss chiropteran evolution before the crown clade diversification. 

Vielasia sigei UM VIE-250 View specimen

	M3#1269 External surface of the cranium Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1269   state:published	Download 3D surface file
	M3#1270 Virtual endocast of the right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1270   state:published	Download 3D surface file

The present 3D Dataset contains the 3D models analyzed in Mennecart, B., Duranthon, F., & Costeur, L. 2024. Systematic contribution of the auditory region to the knowledge of the oldest European Bovidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia). Journal of Anatomy XXX. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.14132 

Pusillutragus montrealensis MHNT.PAL.2015.0.2261.4 View specimen

M3#1522 Right petrosal, bony labyrinth, stapes Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1522   state:published

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Pusillutragus montrealensis MHNT.PAL.2015.0.2261.9 View specimen

M3#1523 Left petrosal and left bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1523   state:published

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Eotragus artenensis SMNS-P-41625 View specimen

M3#1524 Petrosal (right), bony labyrinth (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1524   state:published

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Eotragus clavatus NMB San.15056 View specimen

M3#1528 Right petrosal and right bony labyrinth Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1528   state:published

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Eotragus clavatus NMB San.15055 View specimen

M3#1526 Left Petrosal Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1526   state:published

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This contribution contains the 3D models described and figured in the following publication: Tabuce R., Marandat B., Adnet S., Gernelle K., Girard F., Marivaux L., Solé F., Schnyder J., Steurbaut E., Storme J.-Y.,  Vianey-Liaud M., Yans J. (2025). European mammal turnover driven by a global rapid warming event preceding the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. PNAS. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2505795122
  

Acritoparamys aff. atavus UM-ALB-41 View specimen

M3#1765 3D digital model Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1765   state:published

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Acritoparamys aff. atavus UM-ALB-42 View specimen

M3#1766 m1 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1766   state:published

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Acritoparamys aff. atavus UM-ALB-43 View specimen

M3#1767 M3 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1767   state:published

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indet. indet. UM-ALB-7 View specimen

M3#1768 M1or2 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1768   state:published

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Arcius cf. rougieri UM-ALB-3 View specimen

M3#1769 m2 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1769   state:published

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Arfia sp. UM-ALB-2 View specimen

M3#1770 M1or2 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1770   state:published

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Bustylus sp. UM-ALB-37 View specimen

M3#1771 M1 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1771   state:published

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?Corbarimys sp. UM-ALB-44 View specimen

M3#1772 M1or2 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1772   state:published

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indet. indet. UM-ALB-26 View specimen

M3#1773 upper molar (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1773   state:published

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indet. indet. UM-ALB-39 View specimen

M3#1774 m1or2 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1774   state:published

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Paschatherium marianae UM-ALB-4 View specimen

M3#1775 P4 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1775   state:published

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Paschatherium marianae UM-ALB-5 View specimen

M3#1776 DP4 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1776   state:published

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Paschatherium marianae UM-ALB-8 View specimen

M3#1777 mandible with m2 and talonid of m1 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1777   state:published

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Paschatherium marianae UM-ALB-10 View specimen

M3#1778 M3 (righ Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1778   state:published

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Paschatherium marianae UM-ALB-22 View specimen

M3#1779 m3 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1779   state:published

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Paschatherium marianae UM-ALB-33 View specimen

M3#1780 M2 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1780   state:published

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Peratherium sp. UM-ALB-12 View specimen

M3#1781 ?m2 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1781   state:published

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Peratherium sp. UM-ALB-23 View specimen

M3#1782 ?M2 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1782   state:published

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Peratherium sp. UM-ALB-25 View specimen

M3#1783 ?M3 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1783   state:published

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Plagioctenodon cf. dormaalensis UM-ALB-16 View specimen

M3#1784 M1or2 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1784   state:published

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Plagioctenodon cf. dormaalensis UM-ALB-18 View specimen

M3#1785 P4 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1785   state:published

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gen. nov. sp. nov. UM-ALB-27 View specimen

M3#1786 M1or2 (left) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1786   state:published

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Teilhardimys cf. reisi UM-ALB-36a View specimen

M3#1787 M2 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1787   state:published

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Teilhardimys cf. reisi UM-ALB-36b View specimen

M3#1788 M1 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1788   state:published

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Wyonycteris sp. UM-ALB-19 View specimen

M3#1789 M1or2 (right) Type: "3D_surfaces" doi: 10.18563/m3.sf.1789   state:published

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